The Ministry of Education stated that the NCERT consulted 25 external experts and 16 CBSE teachers to carry out its controversial syllabus rationalisation exercise. This exercise saw the removal of portions on the Mughals, Mahatma Gandhi, his assassin Nathuram Godse, reference to Hindu extremists, and the 2002 Gujarat riot from school textbooks.
These sweeping omissions of several topics and portions from the NCERT textbooks have triggered a huge backlash, with the Opposition blaming the Centre for "whitewashing with vengeance".
The main bone of contention of the dissidents is the fact that while the changes made as part of the rationalisation exercise were notified last year, some of these controversial deletions were made without mention. This has led to allegations about an effort to make these deletions clandestinely.
The NCERT has described the omissions as a possible oversight but refused to undo the deletions, saying they were based on the recommendations of experts.
It has also said the textbooks will have to be revised in 2024 when the National Curriculum Framework is in place.
In response to a written question in Lok Sabha, the Education Ministry said, "Aside from NCERT in-house experts, NCERT sought the expertise of subject experts from Universities/Organisations and practising teachers in all its activities related to Research, Development, Training, and Extension for wider consultation," reports the PTI.
Among the most contested deletions are from history and political science textbooks for which the NCERT reportedly consulted five and two external experts respectively. "One round of consultation each was held with the experts," the Ministry had said in its response.
For History, the five experts who were consulted are Umesh Kadam, a professor of History at the Jawaharlal Nehru University and a member secretary at the Indian Council for Historical Research, Hindu College associate professor (History) Dr Archana Verma, Delhi Public School (RK Puram) teachers (Head of Department of History) Shruti Mishra, and two Delhi-based Kendriya Vidyalaya teachers Krishna Ranjan and Sunil Kumar.
For the political science textbook, the NCERT held two rounds of consultation with four experts. They were Vanthangpui Khobung, an assistant professor of political science at the NCERT's Regional Institute of Education in Bhopal; Maneesha Pandey who teaches the subject at Hindu College and school teachers Kavita Jain and Sunita Kathuria.
