Here's how the British Council is helping Karnataka high school and college teachers learn English to improve their teaching

Janaka Pushpanathan of British Council speaks about their recent Memorandum of Understanding with the Karnataka government to prepare college students for a better future and India-UK collaborations
Janaka Pushpanathan, Director, British Council, South India
Janaka Pushpanathan, Director, British Council, South India

Recently, the state of Karnataka and British Council signed an MoU to facilitate collaborative and mutually beneficial programmes in Karnataka and contribute to increased research and social linkages in the field of Higher Education between the two entities. Janaka Pushpanathan, Director, British Council South India, said, "This MoU will enable us to help students develop leadership skills and make them industry-ready. English is a global language and it acts as a bridge for students to build their career. Furthermore, this is not the first time that we are working together. The state of Karnataka and the British Council have worked together in partnership on a number of English Language Teacher Education and Development Programmes in Karnataka between 2009 and 2013. These training programmes have been successful in helping the state’s overall improvement in quality of teaching in schools, at the primary and secondary level, by training over 179,000 teachers." We find out more about the MoU in a conversation with the director. Excerpts: 

1. You have signed an MoU with the Karnataka State Council for Higher Education. What will be your priorities?
The discussion to sign this MoU between British Council and the Karnataka State Council for Higher Education (KSCHE) happened during the launch of the National Education Policy. The policy speaks about multi-disciplinary learning outcomes in the primary and higher education level. The KSCHE is looking at strengthening higher education for students and teachers. Hence, our priorities include faculty development, faculty mobility - both from the United Kingdom and India - and establish credible university partnerships. These are some of the focus areas. One of the key factors that we have been repeatedly told is teaching English to high school students. It helps them build their career and become industry ready in the future. 
 
2. How has British Council been reaching out to students during the pandemic to tell them about the courses in UK universities?
Traditionally, we speak to the students face-to-face to tell them about the courses and the best universities they can apply to. But with COVID around, we have been reaching out to them online. We organised two virtual education fairs in the month of August and December. More than 2,500 students took part in these fairs and over 47 international universities were present. Not just the Management institutions, there were universities specialised in Arts and Humanities giving way for students to learn what they want. At the same time, the education fair included some Visa specialists to provide information on staying abroad, rules, regulations and other formalities. It was a good opportunity for students and parents to understand all this, especially if they are looking to study abroad in the next academic year. This is the time students plan, prepare their CV and start choosing colleges. You will be surprised to know that 65 per cent of postgraduates and 59 per cent of graduates tell us that they want to study in the UK and there is no change in that decision after COVID. Interestingly, Bengaluru sends the largest number of students to the UK. Karnataka stands in second place when it comes to providing jobs for UK alumni. Hence, we can say that Bengaluru is the most cosmopolitan city in India. More than English and education, the city attracts a diverse range of people. 
 
3. Can you tell us about the international collaborations that have happened recently?
Our recent bilateral programme is the UK-India Education Research Initiative (UKIERI). 62 such engagements have happened with Karnataka with ten ongoing relationships with reputed institutions. Currently, there are four active UKIERI partnerships between HEIs in Karnataka and the UK. Students from Manipal University, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Indian Institute of Science and Indian Institute of Management Bangalore were able to pursue their research in Material Science, Climate Research, Human Health, Material Science, Science/Technology-Engineering, Innovative Construction Materials and Development Studies, Management and Finance in the UK. Meanwhile, UKIERI is developing programmes that meet the priorities and needs of both countries and bring about a systemic change in the education, skills and leadership sectors of both India and the UK. So far, under UKIERI, there have been 1,057 institutional partnerships, 25,000 academic exchanges and 2,000 research publications.
 
4. Can you tell us in what way British Council will prepare college students through this MoU?
One of the needs placed by the Karnataka State Council for Higher Education is training college students. While we have not prepared the curriculum for Karnataka students, British Council has done extensive work in this regard in other states. Students' needs differ from one another, hence, it is important to come up with a customised curriculum or programme. In other states, we do a youth analysis and we assess the needs and provide a robust scaffolding system for the teachers or faculty members. One of our largest projects, Tejas, introduced in  Maharashtra schools, includes handholding, training and providing of resource materials to teachers to learn English. We have also trained 5,800 teachers in Puducherry not just in English but also in how to engage children in online classes. These teachers can take back the training and lessons they have learnt to their schools. In the last decade, we have trained one million teachers in the English language. 

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