In India, there is a significant gender gap in education. According to the National Sample Survey Office, in 2017-18, the literacy rate for women was 65.4 per cent, compared to 77.7 per cent for men. This gap is even wider in rural areas, where the literacy rate for women is 54.1 per cent, compared to 73.5 per cent for men.
Why the gap?
There are many reasons for this gender gap in education. One reason is that families often prioritise the education of their sons over their daughters. This is due to a number of factors, including the belief that boys are more likely to succeed in school and get a good job, and the fear that educated girls will be more likely to marry outside of their caste or community.
Another reason for the gender gap in education is that schools in India are often not equipped to meet the needs of girls. For example, many schools do not have separate toilets for girls, which can make it difficult for them to attend school during their menstrual cycle. Additionally, many schools have a dress code that is not practical for girls, such as a uniform that covers their entire body.
The gender gap in education has a number of negative consequences for girls and for society as a whole. Girls who do not go to school are more likely to be married early, have more children, and live in poverty. They are also more likely to be victims of violence and abuse.
Benefits of educating the girl child
On the other hand, educating girls has a number of positive benefits. It can help them develop critical thinking skills, improve their economic prospects, and empower them to make informed life decisions. It can also help them break the cycle of poverty and violence.
Promoting the education of a girl child
There are a number of steps that can be taken to promote girl education in India. One is to change the mindset of parents and communities. They need to be made aware of the importance of educating girls and the negative consequences of not doing so.
Another is to improve the infrastructure of schools. This includes providing separate toilets for girls, making the dress code more practical, and hiring more female teachers.
Governments and other organisations also need to provide financial support for girl education. This could include scholarships, stipends, and grants for schools that serve girls.
Educating the girl child in India is essential for the development of the country. It is a challenge, but it is one that can be overcome.
