Ankara: Turkey and Armenia have agreed to simplify visa procedures as part of efforts to normalise ties, Turkey's Foreign Ministry announced Monday, making it easier for their citizens to travel between the two countries.

Relations between Turkey and Armenia have long been strained by historic grievances and Turkey's alliance with Azerbaijan. The two neighbouring countries have no formal diplomatic ties and their joint border has remained closed since the 1990s.

The two countries however, agreed to work toward normalisation in 2021, appointing special envoys to explore steps toward reconciliation and reopening the frontier. Those talks have progressed in parallel with efforts to ease tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Turkey supported Azerbaijan during its 2020 conflict with Armenia for control of the Karabakh region, known internationally as Nagorno-Karabakh, a territorial dispute that had lasted nearly four decades.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement posted on social platform X that Ankara and Yerevan agreed that holders of diplomatic, special and service passports from both countries would be able to obtain electronic visas free of charge as of January 1.

“On this occasion, Turkey and Armenia reaffirm once again their commitment to continue the normalisation process between the two countries with the goal of achieving full normalisation without any preconditions,” the ministry said.

Turkey and Armenia also have a more than century-old dispute over the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians in massacres, deportations and forced marches that began in 1915 in Ottoman Turkey. Historians widely view the event as genocide.

Turkey denies the deaths constituted genocide, saying the toll has been inflated and those killed were victims of civil war and unrest. It has lobbied to prevent countries from officially recognising the massacres as genocide.